When did the US officially announce its departure from the WHO?

Announcement of Departure

In July 2020, the United States announced its intention to withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO). This decision was made under the administration of President Donald Trump.

The announcement came amid criticism of the WHO's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. President Trump accused the organization of mismanaging the response to the outbreak.

Reasoning Behind the Decision

The US government raised concerns about the WHO's alleged bias towards China. President Trump claimed that the WHO had failed to hold China accountable for the early spread of COVID-19.

Furthermore, the US accused the WHO of not acting quickly enough to alert the world about the seriousness of the virus. These factors contributed to the decision to exit the organization.

Implications of the Withdrawal

The US was one of the largest financial contributors to the WHO. The withdrawal posed significant challenges to the WHO's budget and operations.

The decision sparked widespread international criticism. Many countries expressed concern over the impact on global health initiatives and pandemic response efforts.

Timeline and Process

According to the rules, a member must give a one-year notice to officially leave the WHO. The US had set a formal withdrawal date of July 2021.

In the meantime, efforts were made to negotiate changes with the WHO. The aim was to address the US government's grievances and potentially reverse the decision.

Rejoining under the Biden Administration

In January 2021, President Joe Biden took office and reversed the withdrawal decision. He signed an executive order to rejoin the WHO on his first day.

This move was part of Biden's broader strategy to re-engage with international agencies and rebuild global health partnerships.

Impact on US-UK Relations

The UK had viewed the US withdrawal with concern and had committed to continue supporting the WHO. The rejoining was welcomed by the UK as a positive step towards stronger global cooperation.

Collaboration through international organizations remains critical for tackling global health challenges. The US decision to remain in the WHO reinforced the importance of transatlantic partnership.