What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?

What is High Blood Pressure?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. It is a common condition that can lead to severe health problems if left untreated. High blood pressure is often called the "silent killer" because it may not present noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred.

Common Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

Despite its reputation as a silent condition, there are several symptoms that may indicate the presence of high blood pressure. However, it is important to note that many people with high blood pressure experience no symptoms at all, even when blood pressure readings reach dangerously high levels.

Headaches: One of the most common symptoms reported is headaches, particularly a pounding feeling in the head. These headaches may occur more frequently in the morning.

Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Some people with high blood pressure may experience frequent episodes of dizziness or feeling lightheaded.

Blurred Vision: Vision problems or sudden changes in vision can sometimes be a symptom of high blood pressure, indicating damage to the blood vessels in the eyes.

Nosebleeds: Frequent or unexplained nosebleeds can be a sign of high blood pressure, though they are more common when blood pressure levels are extremely high.

Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath can be an indication that high blood pressure is affecting the heart or lungs.

Chest Pain: Some individuals may experience chest pain, which could be a warning sign of a more serious condition like heart disease.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly. Additionally, regular blood pressure checks are vital, especially if you have risk factors for hypertension, such as a family history of the condition, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, a high-salt diet, or excessive alcohol consumption.

Even if you feel well, regular screenings can help detect high blood pressure early, allowing you to manage the condition effectively and reduce the risk of complications. If diagnosed with high blood pressure, it's essential to follow your GP's advice on lifestyle changes and any prescribed medications.

Conclusion

While high blood pressure can be symptomless for many, understanding and recognising potential symptoms can prompt timely medical evaluation and management. Regular health checks and being mindful of changes in your health can play a significant role in maintaining a healthy blood pressure level. If you have concerns about your blood pressure, consult a healthcare professional to ensure you receive appropriate care and guidance.