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What should I do if I can't afford to repay my student loan?

What should I do if I can't afford to repay my student loan?

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Managing Student Loan Repayments in the UK

Understanding Your Repayment Plan

If you are struggling to manage your student loan repayments, it's essential to first understand your repayment plan. UK student loans are typically repaid through your salary once you earn over a certain threshold.

The repayment is usually a fixed percentage of your income above the threshold. Familiarise yourself with your loan type and specific repayment conditions to see where adjustments can be made.

Contact Your Loan Servicer

Once you realise you can't keep up with repayments, contact your loan servicer as soon as possible. They can offer various forms of assistance based on your circumstances.

Loan servicers can also provide detailed information about deferment or income-driven repayment plans that might lower your current monthly payments.

Explore Income-Driven Repayment Plans

If you are facing financial difficulty, switching to an income-driven repayment plan can be helpful. This adjusts your monthly payments according to your current income.

While this might extend the repayment period, it provides immediate relief and could prevent defaulting on payments. Discuss this option with your loan provider to see if you qualify.

Look Into Deferment and Forbearance

Deferment and forbearance offer temporary relief if you are experiencing a short-term financial setback. These options temporarily suspend or reduce payments without impacting your credit score.

Eligibility for these options varies, and interest may still accrue on your loan during this period. It's crucial to understand the long-term implications before pursuing this route.

Seek Professional Financial Advice

Accessing free, professional financial advice can provide strategies and insights tailored to your situation. Organisations like Citizen's Advice have expert advisors available to assist.

They can offer guidance on budgeting, debt management, and other financial strategies to help manage your repayments effectively.

Consider Additional Income Sources

Another approach to managing your loan repayments could involve boosting your income. This might include taking on a part-time job or freelance work alongside your main employment.

While not always feasible, even a modest increase in income can provide extra cash to ease loan repayments and cover essential expenses.

Budget and Prioritise Your Expenses

Reviewing your personal budget can identify areas to cut costs, focusing available resources on essential expenses like loan repayments. Use budgeting tools and apps to track spending habits.

By prioritising your expenses, you may find ways to save more effectively, helping ease financial pressure without compromising your well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step I should take if I can't afford to repay my student loan?

Contact your loan servicer immediately to discuss your situation and explore available options.

Are there any programs that can help lower my student loan payments?

Yes, income-driven repayment plans can lower your monthly payments based on your income and family size.

Can I temporarily stop making payments on my student loans?

You may be eligible for deferment or forbearance, which can temporarily postpone or reduce your payments.

How do I apply for deferment or forbearance?

Contact your loan servicer to request an application and understand the eligibility requirements.

How can loan consolidation help if I can't afford my payments?

Loan consolidation can simplify your payments and offer a longer repayment term, potentially lowering monthly payments.

What is loan forgiveness, and am I eligible?

Loan forgiveness programs can cancel part or all of your debt under certain conditions, such as working in public service. Check eligibility criteria to see if you qualify.

Can refinancing my student loans make them more affordable?

Refinancing may lower your interest rate and give you better terms, but consider potential loss of federal benefits before proceeding.

What should I do if my loan servicer isn't helpful?

If you're not getting the help you need, consider escalating your issue to the Federal Student Aid Ombudsman Group.

Are there any consequences of not making my student loan payments?

Failure to make payments can result in default, which can lead to damage to your credit, wage garnishment, and the loss of federal benefits.

What is an income-driven repayment plan?

An income-driven repayment plan adjusts your monthly payments based on your income and family size, often reducing them.

How do I qualify for an income-driven repayment plan?

Apply through your loan servicer and provide income documentation to determine eligibility and new payment amounts.

Can private student loans be deferred or placed in forbearance?

Terms vary by lender, so contact your private loan servicer to inquire about any available deferment or forbearance options.

Will interest still accrue during deferment or forbearance?

In most cases, interest will continue to accrue, so your balance could increase over time.

What is Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)?

PSLF forgives the remaining balance of your Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments while working for a qualifying employer.

How can I avoid defaulting on my student loans?

Stay in contact with your loan servicer and explore repayment plans, deferment, or forbearance if you're struggling to make payments.

What should I consider before refinancing my student loans?

Evaluate the loss of federal protections, potential fees, and the terms you'll receive before deciding to refinance.

What is a loan rehabilitation program?

A loan rehabilitation program allows you to make smaller, affordable payments to bring a defaulted loan back into good standing.

How long can I be in deferment or forbearance?

The length of deferment or forbearance varies based on your situation and loan type. Check with your servicer for specific limits.

Are there any non-profit organizations offering student loan advice?

Yes, organizations like The Institute of Student Loan Advisors (TISLA) provide free advice and resources to borrowers.

Can my student loan debt be discharged in bankruptcy?

Discharging student loans in bankruptcy is difficult and requires proving undue hardship, but it's not impossible.

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This website offers general information and is not a substitute for professional advice. Always seek guidance from qualified professionals. If you have any medical concerns or need urgent help, contact a healthcare professional or emergency services immediately.

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