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Treating breast pain | United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust

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Treating breast pain

Treating breast pain, also known as mastalgia, depends on its underlying cause. Breast pain can be classified into two categories: cyclical and non-cyclical.

1. Cyclical Breast Pain: This type of pain typically occurs in relation to the menstrual cycle and is often caused by hormonal fluctuations. Treatment options may include:

  • Over-the-counter pain relievers: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help alleviate discomfort.
  • Hormone therapy: Birth control pills or hormonal therapies may regulate hormonal fluctuations, reducing cyclical breast pain.
  • Dietary changes: Reducing caffeine, salt, and increasing vitamin E intake might help some individuals.

2. Non-Cyclical Breast Pain: This type of pain isn't related to the menstrual cycle and can have various causes. Treatment depends on the specific underlying issue, and options may include:

  • Medication: If the pain is due to inflammation or infection, antibiotics or other prescription medications may be prescribed.
  • Lifestyle changes: Wearing a well-fitted, supportive bra and avoiding excessive caffeine intake can sometimes alleviate non-cyclical breast pain.
  • Physical therapy: In some cases, physical therapy exercises and techniques can help alleviate pain.

It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the cause of breast pain and receive appropriate treatment. In rare instances, breast pain can be a sign of a more serious condition like breast cancer, so early evaluation and diagnosis are essential for proper management and peace of mind.

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