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What is cremation?

What is cremation?

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Introduction to Cremation

Cremation is an alternative to traditional burial, where a deceased person's body is reduced to ashes through burning. It has become increasingly popular in various countries, including the UK, due to its practicality and lower cost compared to burial.

The process takes place in a specially designed furnace known as a cremator. This option is often preferred for people who have cultural or personal reasons for selecting cremation over burial.

The Cremation Process

The cremation process begins with the body being placed in a coffin or a container suitable for the purpose. This container is then introduced into the cremator, which operates at high temperatures of around 800 to 1000 degrees Celsius.

During the cremation, the body is primarily reduced to skeletal remains through the intense heat. These remains are further processed into a finer consistency similar to ash, typically using a machine known as a cremulator.

Choosing Cremation in the UK

The decision to opt for cremation in the UK might be influenced by various factors, including cost considerations. Cremation tends to be less expensive due to the high price of burial plots, particularly in urban areas.

Furthermore, cremation offers more flexibility for memorial services and keepsake options. Families may choose to keep the ashes in an urn, scatter them in a meaningful place, or even incorporate them into jewellery.

Cultural and Religious Considerations

In the UK, different cultural and religious traditions have varied views on cremation. For example, many Christians are open to cremation, while certain faiths, like Islam and Judaism, traditionally prefer burials.

Conversely, Hinduism and Sikhism typically mandate cremation, viewing the process as necessary for the soul’s release from the physical body. It is important to consider these beliefs when planning a funeral.

Legal and Environmental Aspects

Cremation in the UK is subject to legal guidelines to ensure ethical and safe practice. Families usually need to obtain necessary documentation, including a death certificate and cremation forms, before proceeding.

From an environmental standpoint, cremation is evolving with technological advancements aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Alternative methods, such as resomation and natural burial, are also gaining attention as eco-friendly options.

Conclusion

In summary, cremation is a widely accepted practice in the UK and serves as an alternative to traditional burial. It offers practical, economic, and flexible options for families during a time of loss.

Understanding the process, legal requirements, and cultural considerations can help individuals make informed decisions that align with their personal and familial values.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cremation?

Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning. It serves as an alternative to traditional burial.

How is cremation performed?

Cremation is performed in a crematory where the body is exposed to intense heat, reducing it to ashes and basic elements.

What happens to the ashes after cremation?

The ashes, also known as cremated remains or cremains, can be kept in an urn, buried, scattered, or used in memorial items.

Is cremation more environmentally friendly than burial?

Cremation is often considered environmentally friendlier than traditional burial as it does not require embalming chemicals or land use. However, it does have a carbon footprint due to energy use.

Can you have a funeral service with cremation?

Yes, many choose to have a funeral service before the cremation, or a memorial service after the cremation with the ashes present.

How long does the cremation process take?

Cremation typically takes 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the size of the body and the equipment used.

Do religions allow cremation?

Cremation is accepted by many religions but not all. For instance, Hinduism generally requires it, while traditional Judaism and Islam oppose it.

Are personal items removed before cremation?

Most personal items, especially metals like jewelry or medical implants, are typically removed before cremation to prevent damage to equipment.

Can I be present during the cremation?

Many crematories allow family members to witness the beginning of the cremation process if they wish.

What is the difference between cremation and direct cremation?

Direct cremation involves cremating the body shortly after death without a preceding service. It is often more affordable due to reduced funeral costs.

What kind of container is used for cremation?

Bodies are typically cremated in a combustible container, like a simple cardboard box or a wooden casket.

How much does cremation cost?

The cost of cremation can vary widely depending on the services included, but direct cremation is usually less expensive, ranging from $500 to $3000.

How are ashes returned to the family?

Ashes are usually returned to the family in a temporary container or urn provided by the crematory.

Are there different types of cremation?

Yes, traditional flame-based cremation and newer methods like alkaline hydrolysis, which uses water and chemicals, are available.

Why do people choose cremation?

People choose cremation for various reasons including cost, environmental concerns, preference for portability of remains, or religious beliefs.

Can you cremate more than one person at a time?

No, ethical standards and laws require that bodies be cremated individually unless special permission is given for exceptions, such as a mother and infant.

What happens to metal implants during cremation?

Metal implants do not burn and are usually removed from the ashes after cremation and disposed of separately.

Can pets be cremated?

Yes, pet cremation services are widely available, allowing owners to memorialize their pets in a meaningful way.

Is embalming required before cremation?

Embalming is typically not required before cremation unless there will be a public viewing or delay before the cremation.

Are there any legal restrictions on what you can do with ashes?

Laws vary by location, but generally, ashes can be kept, scattered, or buried, although some public places have restrictions on scattering.

Useful Links

Useful Links : What is cremation?
Cremation - NHS Choices

NHS page explaining what happens during a cremation.
Funeral Guide - National Association of Funeral Directors

A guide to cremation from the National Association of Funeral Directors.
Cremation and Burial - Citizens Advice

Citizens Advice information on cremation and burial options.
Cremation Process - Cruse Bereavement Support

Details on the cremation process by Cruse Bereavement Support.
Arranging a Cremation - Sue Ryder

Sue Ryder's guide to arranging a cremation.
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This website offers general information and is not a substitute for professional advice. Always seek guidance from qualified professionals. If you have any medical concerns or need urgent help, contact a healthcare professional or emergency services immediately.

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