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About Breast cancer - signs and symptoms | NHS

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Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a common and potentially life-threatening condition that can affect both men and women. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of breast cancer is crucial for early detection and successful treatment. Here are some key indicators to be aware of:

  • Lump or Thickening: The most common symptom is the presence of a painless lump or thickening in the breast tissue, which may be felt during self-examination.
  • Changes in Breast Size or Shape: Any noticeable changes in the size or shape of the breast, or a sudden asymmetry between the two breasts, can be concerning.
  • Skin Changes: Look out for skin changes such as dimpling, redness, puckering, or the development of an orange peel-like texture, which may indicate an underlying issue.
  • Nipple Changes: Changes in the nipple, including retraction (turning inward), discharge (other than breast milk), or an ulceration, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
  • Breast Pain: While breast pain is not always a sign of cancer, persistent, unexplained discomfort or tenderness should be assessed.
  • Swelling: Swelling or a lump in the armpit or around the collarbone can be a sign that breast cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
  • Nipple Rash: A scaly or crusted rash around the nipple or areola may be indicative of a rare form of breast cancer known as Paget's disease.

It's essential to remember that not all breast lumps are cancerous, but any concerning changes should be promptly discussed with a healthcare provider. Regular breast self-exams, clinical breast exams, and mammograms are key components of early detection and improved outcomes in breast cancer cases. Early diagnosis and treatment offer the best chances of successful recovery.

Breast Cancer – Signs and Symptoms

About Breast Cancer - Signs and Symptoms | NHS

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the UK. It develops from breast tissue cells and can affect both men and women, although it is significantly more common in women. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes, making awareness of its signs and symptoms essential.

Recognising the Signs and Symptoms

Being familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel can help you detect any changes early. Common signs and symptoms of breast cancer include:

Lumps and Thickening

The most common symptom of breast cancer is a new lump or thickened area in the breast, particularly if it is only in one breast. While most breast lumps are not cancerous, it is important to have any unusual lumps checked by a healthcare professional.

Changes in Size, Shape, or Feel

Alterations in the size, shape, or feel of a breast can also signal breast cancer. This may include swelling in one breast, visible distortion, or a feeling of heaviness. Any noticeable change should prompt further investigation.

Skin Changes

Breast cancer can cause changes to the skin, such as dimpling, puckering, redness, or an orange-peel texture. Another sign can be a rash or crusting around the nipple area.

Nipple Changes

Unexplained changes in the nipple, including discharge (which may be bloodstained), inversion (turning inwards), or an unusual appearance, can be indicators of breast cancer and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Additional Signs

Less commonly, breast cancer can cause symptoms such as swelling or a lump in the armpit, shoulder pain, or persistent breast pain that does not change with your menstrual cycle.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, it is crucial to visit your GP as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment vastly improve the chances of successful treatment. Screening programs, such as the NHS Breast Screening Programme, can also aid in early detection for women aged 50 and above.

For more detailed information and support, consult the NHS website or speak to your healthcare provider.

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