What is the difference between cellulitis and flesh-eating disease?

Introduction to Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a common skin infection caused by bacteria. It typically affects the deeper layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. The most common bacteria responsible are Streptococcus and Staphylococcus.

This infection usually occurs when bacteria enter through a break in the skin. It often results in redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. Left untreated, cellulitis can lead to serious complications.

Causes and Symptoms of Cellulitis

Cellulitis can occur after an injury or a skin condition that breaks the skin surface. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to developing this condition.

Symptoms of cellulitis include a red, swollen, and hot area on the skin. Fever and chills may accompany these symptoms. If you notice these signs, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly.

Understanding Flesh-Eating Disease

Flesh-eating disease, also known as necrotising fasciitis, is a rare but severe infection. It rapidly destroys tissues under the skin and can become life-threatening.

This condition often results from various bacteria, including Group A Streptococcus. It spreads rapidly and requires immediate medical intervention.

Symptoms and Causes of Flesh-Eating Disease

Early symptoms of necrotising fasciitis may mimic less severe infections. These include redness, swelling, severe pain, and fever.

The condition progresses quickly, leading to tissue death and systemic symptoms. Risk factors include recent surgery, trauma, and underlying health issues.

Differentiating Between the Two Conditions

Though both conditions involve bacterial skin infections, their severity differs significantly. Cellulitis usually responds well to antibiotics if caught early.

Flesh-eating disease requires urgent surgical intervention and high-dose antibiotics. Unlike cellulitis, it can result in amputation or death without prompt treatment.

Treatment and Prevention

Cellulitis is typically treated with oral or intravenous antibiotics. Keeping skin moisturised and clean can help prevent breaks and infections.

For necrotising fasciitis, rapid surgical removal of affected tissue is crucial. Prevention focuses on good hygiene and wound care, especially in those with underlying health issues.

When to Seek Medical Help

Signs of cellulitis such as spreading redness and increasing pain should prompt medical consultation. Early treatment can prevent complications.

Immediate medical attention is crucial for suspected necrotising fasciitis. Symptoms like rapidly spreading infection and intense pain require emergency care.